Catheters are small rubber or plastic tubes that can be inserted through the urethra and into the bladder. Both men and women can use catheters. Catheters are a method of emptying the bladder and should work every time. Paruretics who use catheters are use ‘clean intermittent catheterization’ (CIC). This is a fancy way of saying the catheters are used only when needed, and on an intermittent basis. It also means that the catheters do not have to be sterile, however they do have to be totally clean. There is a small risk of infection, particularly in women, however the risk is minor and keeping the catheter as clean as possible will reduce this risk.
Using a catheter should be painless, quick and easy. Depending on the diameter of the catheter and the amount of urine in the bladder, it may take up to two minutes for all the urine to be passed. You will know when your bladder is empty as no more urine will flow.
Catheters are small therefore can be carried in a handbag, pocket or luggage with no problems. Many people will carry lubrication jelly and handwipes with the catheter in a small cosmetics-type bag. Most people like to lubricate the catheter with lubrication jelly – note that Vaseline should never be used. There are some catheters that do not need lubrication – which brand to use is personal choice.
Catheters comes in a variety of styles, materials and sizes. You may need to try a few catheters out to find what is most suitable for you. Common catheter materials are silicone, plastic, rubber, PVC or Teflon. Some catheters also have tapered tips to help with insertion. Some also have a slight bend near the tip and are know as Coude catheters – men often prefer to use these.
You should always get fully trained in how to use a catheter before using them as you can damage yourself if it is incorrectly inserted. Your local doctor or nurse should be able to help teach you how to use one correctly.
Catheters are widely available. You should be able to get them at pharmacists, on-line, mail-order or medical supply stores. No prescription should be necessary. Both reusable and disposable catheters can be used. Reusable ones just need to be washed with water and a little soap.
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